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Behind the Scenes: Exploring Powerful Backend Frameworks



Contents 📖

  • Description: Django is a high-level Python internet framework that encourages fast improvement and clear, pragmatic design. It follows the Mannequin-View-Controller (MVC) architectural sample and comes with built-in instruments for dealing with duties akin to database migrations, person authentication, and extra.
  • Key Options:

    • Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) for database interactions.
    • Admin interface for simple content material administration.
    • Django REST Framework for constructing APIs.
    • Constructed-in safety features.
  • Instance: 
# Set up Django
pip set up Django
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# Create a Django undertaking
django-admin startproject myproject
cd myproject
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# Create a Django app
python handle.py startapp myapp
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# Outline Fashions (myapp/fashions.py)
from django.db import fashions

class E book(fashions.Mannequin):
    title = fashions.CharField(max_length=200)
    creator = fashions.CharField(max_length=100)
    published_date = fashions.DateField()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title
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# Migrate the Database
python handle.py makemigrations
python handle.py migrate
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# Create Views (myapp/views.py)

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .fashions import E book

def index(request):
    books = E book.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'myapp/index.html', {'books': books})
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# Create Templates (myapp/templates/myapp/index.html)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta identify="viewport" content material="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>E book Listing</title>
</head>
<physique>
    <h1>E book Listing</h1>
    <ul>
        {% for guide in books %}
            <li>{{ guide.title }} by {{ guide.creator }} (Printed on {{ guide.published_date }})</li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
</physique>
</html>
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# Create URLs (myapp/urls.py)

from django.urls import path
from .views import index

urlpatterns = [
    path('', index, name='index'),
]
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# Embrace App URLs in Venture (myproject/urls.py)

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import embody, path

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('myapp/', include('myapp.urls')),
]
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# Run the Growth Server
> python handle.py runserver
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Express Logo

  • Description: Categorical.js is a minimal and versatile Node.js internet utility framework that gives a strong set of options to develop internet and cell functions. It’s designed to be easy and unopinionated, permitting builders to construction their functions as they see match.
  • Key Options:

    • Middleware assist for dealing with HTTP requests.
    • Routing system for outlining endpoints.
    • Template engines for dynamic content material.
    • Integration with Node.js ecosystem.
  • Instance: 
# Create a brand new listing and navigate into it:
> mkdir myexpressapp
> cd myexpressapp

# Initialize a brand new Node.js undertaking
> npm init -y

# Set up Categorical
> npm set up specific
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const specific = require('specific');
const app = specific();
const port = 3000;

// Outline a easy route
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.ship('Good day, Categorical!');
});

// Begin the server
app.pay attention(port, () => {
  console.log(`Server is operating at http://localhost:${port}`);
});
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# Run your Categorical utility
> node app.js
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Ruby on Rails Logo

  • Description: Ruby on Rails, also known as Rails, is an online utility framework written in Ruby. It follows the conference over configuration (CoC) and do not repeat your self (DRY) ideas, aiming to make improvement extra simple and environment friendly.
  • Key Options:

    • Conference-based MVC structure.
    • ActiveRecord for database interactions.
    • Scaffolding for fast prototyping.
    • RubyGems for simple integration of third-party libraries.
# Create a brand new Ruby on Rails utility
> rails new myrailsapp
> cd myrailsapp

#Generate a mannequin and migrate the database
> rails generate mannequin E book title:string creator:string 
published_date:date
> rails db:migrate

# Generate a mannequin and migrate the database:
> rails generate controller Books index
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class BooksController < ApplicationController
  def index
    @books = E book.all
  finish
finish
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# Create Route
Rails.utility.routes.draw do
  sources :books, solely: [:index]
  root 'books#index'
finish
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# Create Views
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>E book Listing</title>
</head>
<physique>
  <h1>E book Listing</h1>
  <ul>
    <% @books.every do |guide| %>
      <li><%= "#{guide.title} by #{guide.creator} (Printed on #{guide.published_date})" %></li>
    <% finish %>
  </ul>
</physique>
</html>
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rails server
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Flask Logo

  • Description: Flask is a light-weight and easy-to-extend Python internet framework. It’s designed to be easy and modular, permitting builders to decide on the parts they want for his or her functions. Flask is commonly used for small to medium-sized tasks and APIs.
  • Key Options:

    • Microframework for simplicity.
    • Jinja2 templating engine.
    • Werkzeug WSGI toolkit.
    • Extension assist for including performance.

Spring Boot Logo

  • Description: Spring Boot is an extension of the Spring framework that simplifies the event of Java-based functions. It gives convention-over-configuration and opinionated defaults for constructing production-ready Spring functions with minimal effort.
  • Key Options:

    • Auto-configuration for widespread use circumstances.
    • Embedded internet server assist.
    • Spring Information for information entry.
    • Spring Safety for authentication and authorization.

Laravel Logo

  • Description: Laravel is a PHP internet utility framework identified for its elegant syntax and developer-friendly options. It follows the Mannequin-View-Controller (MVC) sample and contains instruments for duties like database migrations, routing, and unit testing.
  • Key Options:

    • Eloquent ORM for database interactions.
    • Blade templating engine for views.
    • Artisan command-line device for job automation.
    • Laravel Combine for asset compilation.

ASP.NET Core Logo

  • Description: ASP.NET Core is a cross-platform, high-performance framework for constructing fashionable, cloud-based, and internet-connected functions. Developed by Microsoft, it helps a number of programming languages, together with C# and F#.
  • Key Options:

    • Cross-platform assist (Home windows, macOS, Linux).
    • Middleware for dealing with HTTP requests.
    • Dependency injection for managing parts.
    • Built-in assist for WebSockets and SignalR.

FastAPI Logo

  • Description: FastAPI is a contemporary, quick (high-performance), internet framework for constructing APIs with Python 3.7+ based mostly on normal Python sort hints. It’s designed to be simple to make use of and to offer automated interactive documentation.
  • Key Options:

    • Quick and asynchronous framework.
    • Automated information validation utilizing Python sort hints.
    • OpenAPI and JSON Schema assist.
    • Dependency injection system.

AdonisJS Logo

  • Description: AdonisJS is a Node.js internet framework that follows the Mannequin-View-Controller (MVC) sample. It gives a set of conventions and instruments to assist builders construct scalable and maintainable functions.
  • Key Options:

    • Lucid ORM for database interactions.
    • Edge templating engine.
    • Command-line instruments for undertaking administration.
    • Middleware assist for HTTP request dealing with.

Hapi.js Logo

  • Description: Hapi.js is a wealthy framework for constructing functions and companies in Node.js. It’s identified for its configuration-driven method, making it extremely customizable. Hapi.js is commonly used for constructing RESTful APIs.
  • Key Options:

    • Configuration-driven structure.
    • Constructed-in enter validation and authentication.
    • Plugin system for extending performance.
    • Help for dealing with real-time occasions.

Phoenix (Elixir) Logo

  • Description: Phoenix is an online framework for the Elixir programming language. It follows the model-view-controller (MVC) sample and is thought for its efficiency and real-time capabilities, making it appropriate for constructing scalable and dependable functions.
  • Key Options:

    • Channels for real-time communication.
    • Ecto for database interactions.
    • Productiveness options like code reloading.
    • Fault-tolerant and distributed structure.

NestJS Logo

  • Description: NestJS is a TypeScript-based Node.js framework that mixes components of object-oriented programming, useful programming, and reactive programming. It’s constructed with modularity in thoughts and is commonly used to develop scalable server-side functions.
  • Key Options:

    • Decorators for outlining modules and controllers.
    • Dependency injection system.
    • Help for WebSockets and GraphQL.
    • Middleware and guard capabilities for request dealing with.

Ktor Logo

  • Description: Ktor is a Kotlin-based framework for constructing asynchronous servers and shoppers. It’s designed to be easy, light-weight, and expressive. Ktor is especially fashionable for constructing microservices and RESTful APIs.
  • Key Options:

    • Coroutine-based asynchronous programming.
    • Extensible routing system.
    • Content material negotiation for dealing with totally different information codecs.
    • Integration with Kotlin options and libraries.

Rocket (Rust) Logo

  • Description: Rocket is an online framework for the Rust programming language. It focuses on ease of use, developer productiveness, and kind security. Rocket follows a declarative method, making it concise and expressive.
  • Key Options:

    • Kind-driven request dealing with.
    • Automated route technology.
    • Highly effective macro system for metaprogramming.
    • Integration with Rust’s possession system.

Gin Logo

  • Description: Gin is an online framework written in Go (Golang). It’s identified for its minimalistic design and excessive efficiency, making it a well-liked alternative for constructing RESTful APIs and internet functions in Go.
  • Key Options:

    • Quick HTTP router with versatile routing.
    • Middleware assist for extensibility.
    • JSON validation and rendering.
    • Structured logging and error dealing with.
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    Thanks for studying. 🙏



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